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'Delaying' a saccade: Preparatory phase cortical hemodynamics evince the neural cost of response inhibition

Tari, Benjamin; Shirzad, Mustafa; Badcock, Nicholas A; Belfry, Glen R; Heath, Matthew; (2021) 'Delaying' a saccade: Preparatory phase cortical hemodynamics evince the neural cost of response inhibition. Brain and Cognition , 154 , Article 105808. 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105808. Green open access

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Abstract

Minimally delayed (MD) saccades require inhibition of a prepotent response until a target is extinguished, and unlike the more extensively studied antisaccade task, do not require the additional cognitive component of vector inversion (i.e., 180° target spatial transposition). Here, participants completed separate blocks of MD and prepotent stimulus-driven saccades (i.e., respond at target onset) while cortical hemodynamics were measured via functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound. MD saccades produced longer and more variable reaction times (RT). In turn, MD and stimulus-driven saccade preparatory phase cortical hemodynamics increased and decreased, respectively, relative to baseline and the two conditions differed from one another throughout the preparatory phase. The longer RTs and increased cortical hemodynamics of MD saccades is taken to evince response complexity and the increased neural activity to accommodate response inhibition. To our knowledge, such findings provide the first work to examine the neural foundations of MD saccades.

Type: Article
Title: 'Delaying' a saccade: Preparatory phase cortical hemodynamics evince the neural cost of response inhibition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105808
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105808
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Executive function, functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound, Reaction time, Vision
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203770
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