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Predicting total biogas potential of food waste using the initial output of biogas potential tests as input data to train an artificial neural network

Hunter, SM; Blanco, E; Borrion, A; (2024) Predicting total biogas potential of food waste using the initial output of biogas potential tests as input data to train an artificial neural network. Bioresource Technology Reports , 26 , Article 101845. 10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101845. Green open access

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Abstract

Quantification of biogas potential is important for predicting anaerobic digestion operability and price. This study uses data from 446 biogas potential tests to train and test a multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN) to forecast total biogas production using the evolution at the start of the experiment (3–14 days) as input data. ANN architecture (training algorithm, activation function, hidden nodes, regularisation, and input data) was optimised using response surface methodology. Best conditions (accuracy/computational speed) were obtained using adaptive moment estimation (adam) training algorithm and rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. When using three days of biogas production data, the accuracy of the model was reasonable (r2test = 0.881, r2validation = 0.879), although this increased significantly for 7 days (r2test = 0.953, r2validation = 0.925), or 14 days (r2test = 0.971, r2validation = 0.953). The highest accuracy was reported for readily digestible substrates (sugars and carbohydrates) and macronutrient mixtures. The methodology could be used to shorten prediction times of biogas potential tests.

Type: Article
Title: Predicting total biogas potential of food waste using the initial output of biogas potential tests as input data to train an artificial neural network
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101845
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101845
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biogas yield, Multilayer perceptron, Response surface methodology, Machine learning, Activation function, Training algorithm
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203990
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