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Head-to-Head Comparison of Aptamer- and Antibody-Based Proteomic Platforms in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples from a Real-World Memory Clinic Cohort

Puerta, Raquel; Cano, Amanda; Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo; Garcia-Gutierrez, Fernando; Capdevila, Maria; de Rojas, Itziar; Olive, Claudia; ... Ruiz, Agustin; + view all (2024) Head-to-Head Comparison of Aptamer- and Antibody-Based Proteomic Platforms in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples from a Real-World Memory Clinic Cohort. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 26 (1) , Article 286. 10.3390/ijms26010286. Green open access

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Abstract

High-throughput proteomic platforms are crucial to identify novel Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers and pathways. In this study, we evaluated the reproducibility and reliability of aptamer-based (SomaScan® 7k) and antibody-based (Olink® Explore 3k) proteomic platforms in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from the Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona real-world cohort. Intra- and inter-platform reproducibility were evaluated through correlations between two independent SomaScan® assays analyzing the same samples, and between SomaScan® and Olink® results. Association analyses were performed between proteomic measures, CSF biological traits, sample demographics, and AD endophenotypes. Our 12-category metric of reproducibility combining correlation analyses identified 2428 highly reproducible SomaScan CSF measures, with over 600 proteins well reproduced on another proteomic platform. The association analyses among AD clinical phenotypes revealed that the significant associations mainly involved reproducible proteins. The validation of reproducibility in these novel proteomics platforms, measured using this scarce biomaterial, is essential for accurate analysis and proper interpretation of innovative results. This classification metric could enhance confidence in multiplexed proteomic platforms and improve the design of future panels.

Type: Article
Title: Head-to-Head Comparison of Aptamer- and Antibody-Based Proteomic Platforms in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Samples from a Real-World Memory Clinic Cohort
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/ijms26010286
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010286
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: proteomics; Olink; SomaScan; Alzheimer’s disease; mild cognitive impairment; cerebrospinal fluid; biomarkers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207467
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