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Characterization and anti-Alzheimer's effect of donepezil-loaded chitosan/polyethylene glycol nanospheres

Parviz, G; Guler, E; Hazar-Yavuz, AN; Yekeler, HB; Tatar, E; Kocar, F; Sermet, S; ... Cam, ME; + view all (2025) Characterization and anti-Alzheimer's effect of donepezil-loaded chitosan/polyethylene glycol nanospheres. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology , 108 , Article 106887. 10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106887.

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Abstract

Among numerous dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease, cholinergic deficiency has been postulated as evidently influential. Despite donepezil's ability to decelerate disease progression, drug's pharmacokinetics interfere with its efficacy and, therefore, pharmacological outcome. Given the recent advancements in the pharmaceutical nanotechnology, the associated shortcomings can be resolved by using nanomedicine. Herein, this project developed donepezil-loaded polymeric nanospheres consisted of chitosan (Cs) and chitosan/polyethylene glycol (Cs/PEG) composition that provided controlled drug release for 12 h. The morphological investigation showed well-defined spherical nanospheres with internal solid core covered by a porous surface. The lowest mean particle size observed in virgin Cs/PEG nanospheres was 136.6 ± 17.5 nm. Molecular, structural, and thermal investigations proposed high compatibility between the drug and matrix. The Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic release model was observed in drug-loaded nanosphere types. In vitro cytosafety was confirmed with a MTT assay on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. Additionally, the potential anti-Alzheimer efficacy of the impregnated nanospheres were demonstrated on in vitro Aβ1-42-induced Alzheimer model. The overall conclusion suggests the feasibly, safety, and efficacy of the developed drug delivery system.

Type: Article
Title: Characterization and anti-Alzheimer's effect of donepezil-loaded chitosan/polyethylene glycol nanospheres
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106887
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2025.106887
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, Donepezil, Nanospheres
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208070
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