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Strong evidence for ZZ production in pp collisions at root s=1.96 TeV

Aaltonen, T; Adelman, J; Akimoto, T; Albrow, MG; Gonzalez, BA; Amerio, S; Amidei, D; ... CDF Collaboration; + view all (2008) Strong evidence for ZZ production in pp collisions at root s=1.96 TeV. Physical Review Letters , 100 (20) , Article 201801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.201801. Green open access

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Abstract

We report the first evidence of Z boson pair production at a hadron collider with a significance exceeding 4 standard deviations. This result is based on a data sample corresponding to 1.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at root s=1.96 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II detector. In the lll'l' channel, we observe three ZZ candidates with an expected background of 0.096(-0.063)(+0.092) events. In the ll nu nu channel, we use a leading-order calculation of the relative ZZ and WW event probabilities to discriminate between signal and background. In the combination of lll'l' and ll nu nu channels, we observe an excess of events with a probability of 5.1 x 10(-6) to be due to the expected background. This corresponds to a significance of 4.4 standard deviations. The measured cross section is sigma(pp -> ZZ)=1.4(-0.6)(+0.7)(stat+syst) pb, consistent with the standard model expectation.

Type: Article
Title: Strong evidence for ZZ production in pp collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.201801
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.201801
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION, WEAK-BOSON SECTOR, HADRON COLLIDERS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/131673
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