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Measurement of the Polarization of W Bosons with Large Transverse Momenta in W plus jets Events at the LHC

Chatrchyan, S; Khachatryan, V; Sirunyan, AM; Tumasyan, A; Adam, W; Bergauer, T; Dragicevic, M; ... CMS Collaboration; + view all (2011) Measurement of the Polarization of W Bosons with Large Transverse Momenta in W plus jets Events at the LHC. PHYS REV LETT , 107 (2) , Article 021802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021802. Green open access

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Abstract

A first measurement of the polarization of W bosons with large transverse momenta in pp collisions is presented. The measurement is based on 36 pb(-1) of data recorded at root s = 7 TeV by the CMS detector at the LHC. The left-handed, right-handed, and longitudinal polarization fractions (f(L), f(R), and f(0), respectively) of W bosons with transverse momenta larger than 50 GeV are determined by using decays to both electrons and muons. The muon final state yields the most precise measurement: (f(L) - f(R))(-) = 0.240 +/- 0.036(syst) +/- 0.031(syst) and f(0)(-) = 0.183 +/- 0.087(stat) +/- 0.123(syst) for negatively charged W bosons and (f(L) - f(R))(+) = 0.310 +/- 0.036(syst) +/- 0.017(syst) and f(0)(+) = 0.171 +/- 0.085(syst) +/- 0.099(syst) for positively charged W bosons. This establishes, for the first time, that W bosons produced in pp collisions with large transverse momenta are predominantly left-handed, as expected in the standard model.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement of the Polarization of W Bosons with Large Transverse Momenta in W plus jets Events at the LHC
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021802
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021802
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. © 2011 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1324794
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