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Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam

Collaboration, T; Abe, K; Abgrall, N; Ajima, Y; Aihara, H; Albert, JB; Andreopoulos, C; ... Zmuda, J; + view all (2011) Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam. Physical Review Letters , 107 (4) , Article 041801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041801. Green open access

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Abstract

The T2K experiment observes indications of $\nu_\mu\rightarrow \nu_e$ appearance in data accumulated with $1.43\times10^{20}$ protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with $|\Delta m_{23}^2|=2.4\times10^{-3}$ eV$^2$, $\sin^2 2\theta_{23}=1$ and $\sin^2 2\theta_{13}=0$, the expected number of such events is 1.5$\pm$0.3(syst.). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7$\times10^{-3}$, equivalent to 2.5$\sigma$ significance. At 90% C.L., the data are consistent with 0.03(0.04)$<\sin^2 2\theta_{13}<$ 0.28(0.34) for $\delta_{\rm CP}=0$ and a normal (inverted) hierarchy.

Type: Article
Title: Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041801
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041801
Language: English
Additional information: © 2011 American Physical Society
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1348007
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