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Nuclear recoil scintillation and ionisation yields in liquid xenon from ZEPLIN-III data

Horn, M; Belov, VA; Akimov, DY; Araújo, HM; Barnes, EJ; Burenkov, AA; Chepel, V; ... Walker, RJ; + view all (2011) Nuclear recoil scintillation and ionisation yields in liquid xenon from ZEPLIN-III data. Physics Letters B , 705 (5) pp. 471-476. 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.038. Green open access

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Abstract

Scintillation and ionisation yields for nuclear recoils in liquid xenon above 10 keVnr (nuclear recoil energy) are deduced from data acquired using broadband Am-Be neutron sources. The nuclear recoil data from several exposures to two sources were compared to detailed simulations. Energy-dependent scintillation and ionisation yields giving acceptable fits to the data were derived. Efficiency and resolution effects are treated using a light collection Monte Carlo, measured photomultiplier response profiles and hardware trigger studies. A gradual fall in scintillation yield below ~40 keVnr is found, together with a rising ionisation yield; both are in agreement with the latest independent measurements. The analysis method is applied to the most recent ZEPLIN-III data, acquired with a significantly upgraded detector and a precision-calibrated Am-Be source, as well as to the earlier data from the first run in 2008. A new method for deriving the recoil scintillation yield, which includes sub-threshold S1 events, is also presented which confirms the main analysis.

Type: Article
Title: Nuclear recoil scintillation and ionisation yields in liquid xenon from ZEPLIN-III data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.038
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.038
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. Open Access funded by SCOAP3 - Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics - Under a Creative Commons license.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1352137
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