Quezada, SA;
Peggs, KS;
(2013)
Exploiting CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 to reactivate the host immune response against cancer.
British Journal of Cancer
, 108
(8)
1560 -1565.
10.1038/bjc.2013.117.
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Abstract
The past few years have witnessed something of a renaissance in the field of cancer immunotherapy, relating largely to the clinical advances that have been associated with the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting the immune inhibitory co-receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 and to the pursuit of genetically modified antigen-redirected adoptive T-cell therapies. These advances are based on a more substantial understanding of the factors restricting effective immune therapies that has been derived from the study of pre-clinical models of tumour growth in immune competent mice. Just as the recognition of the importance of positive co-stimulatory signaling has been instrumental to recent advances in the development of genetically modified antigen-specific adoptive cellular therapies, an increasing awareness of the ability of tumours to subvert multiple immune inhibitory pathways, effectively blunting the development or expansion of any anti-tumour immunity, is fostering the development of novel therapies that appear active as monotherapies but may achieve their greatest impact in combinatorial regimens. This mini-review will focus on attempts to target co-inhibitory members of the immunoglobulin superfamily.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Exploiting CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 to reactivate the host immune response against cancer |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1038/bjc.2013.117 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2013.117 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ PMCID: PMC3668483 |
Keywords: | Animals, Antigens, CD274, Antigens, Differentiation, CTLA-4 Antigen, Humans, Immunotherapy, Neoplasms |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1390631 |
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