Terrera, GM;
Minett, T;
Brayne, C;
Matthews, FE;
(2014)
Education associated with a delayed onset of terminal decline.
Age and Ageing
, 43
(1)
26 - 31.
10.1093/ageing/aft150.
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Abstract
Background: the terminal decline hypothesis suggests an acceleration in the rate of loss of cognitive function before death. Evidence about the association of educational attainment and the onset of terminal decline is scarce. Objective: to investigate the association of education with the onset of terminal decline in global cognitive function measured by Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores. Subjects: deceased participants of the Cambridge City over 75 Cohort Study who were interviewed at about 2, 7, 9, 13, 17 and 21 years after baseline. Methods: regular and Tobit random change point growth models were fitted to MMSE scores to identify the onset of terminal decline and assess the effect of education on this onset. Results: people who left school at an older age had a delayed onset of terminal decline. Thus better educated individuals experience a slightly shorter period of faster decline before death. Conclusion: an important finding emerging from our work is that education does appear to delay the onset of terminal decline, although only by a limited amount.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Education associated with a delayed onset of terminal decline |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1093/ageing/aft150 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft150 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
UCL classification: | UCL |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1417946 |
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