Bale, G;
Oliver-Taylor, A;
Fierens, I;
Broad, K;
Hassell, J;
Kawano, G;
Rostami, J;
... Tachtsidis, I; + view all
(2014)
Investigation of cerebral autoregulation in the newborn piglet during anaesthesia and surgery.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
, 812
165 - 171.
10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_22.
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Abstract
The relationship between cerebral autoregulation (CA) and the neurotoxic effects of anaesthesia with and without surgery is investigated. Newborn piglets were randomly assigned to receive either 6 h of anaesthesia (isoflurane) or the same with an additional hour of minor surgery. The effect of the spontaneous changes in mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) on the cerebral haemodynamics (oxy- and deoxy-haemoglobin, HbO2 and Hb) was measured using transverse broadband near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). A marker for impaired CA, concordance between MABP and intravascular oxygenation (HbD = HbO2 - Hb) in the ultra-low frequency domain (0.0018-0.0083 Hz), was assessed using coherence analysis. Presence of CA impairment was not significant but found to increase with surgical exacerbation. The impairment did not correlate with histological outcome (presence of cell death, apoptosis and microglial activation in the brain).
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Investigation of cerebral autoregulation in the newborn piglet during anaesthesia and surgery |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_22 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_22 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
| Keywords: | Anesthesia, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Brain, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Swine |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Neonatology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1427480 |
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