Cabrera-Fuentes, HA;
Ruiz-Meana, M;
Simsekyilmaz, S;
Kostin, S;
Inserte, J;
Saffarzadeh, M;
Galuska, SP;
... Preissner, KT; + view all
(2014)
RNase1 prevents the damaging interplay between extracellular RNA and tumour necrosis factor-α in cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury.
Thrombosis & Haemostasis
, 112
(6)
1110 - 1119.
10.1160/TH14-08-0703.
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Abstract
Despite optimal therapy, the morbidity and mortality of patients presenting with an acute myocardial infarction (MI) remain significant, and the initial mechanistic trigger of myocardial "ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury" remains greatly unexplained. Here we show that factors released from the damaged cardiac tissue itself, in particular extracellular RNA (eRNA) and tumour-necrosis-factor α (TNF-α), may dictate I/R injury. In an experimental in vivo mouse model of myocardial I/R as well as in the isolated I/R Langendorff-perfused rat heart, cardiomyocyte death was induced by eRNA and TNF-α. Moreover, TNF-α promoted further eRNA release especially under hypoxia, feeding a vicious cell damaging cycle during I/R with the massive production of oxygen radicals, mitochondrial obstruction, decrease in antioxidant enzymes and decline of cardiomyocyte functions. The administration of RNase1 significantly decreased myocardial infarction in both experimental models. This regimen allowed the reduction in cytokine release, normalisation of antioxidant enzymes as well as preservation of cardiac tissue. Thus, RNase1 administration provides a novel therapeutic regimen to interfere with the adverse eRNA-TNF-α interplay and significantly reduces or prevents the pathological outcome of ischaemic heart disease.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | RNase1 prevents the damaging interplay between extracellular RNA and tumour necrosis factor-α in cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury. |
| Location: | Germany |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1160/TH14-08-0703 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH14-08-0703 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © Schattauer Publishers, Stuttgart This article is not an exact copy of the original published article in Thrombosis & Haemostasis. The definitive publisher-authenticated version of Cabrera-Fuentes, HA; Ruiz-Meana, M; Simsekyilmaz, S; Kostin, S; Inserte, J; Saffarzadeh, M; Galuska, SP; (2014) RNase1 prevents the damaging interplay between extracellular RNA and tumour necrosis factor-α in cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Thrombosis & Haemostasis , 112 (6) 1110 - 1119, is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH14-08-0703. |
| Keywords: | Inflammatory mediators, cardiology, cytokines, ischaemic heart disease |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Pre-clinical and Fundamental Science |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1454503 |
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