Guarino, A;
Huck, S;
Jeitschko, TD;
(2006)
Averting economic collapse and the solipsism bias.
GAME ECON BEHAV
, 57
(2)
264 - 285.
10.1016/j.geb.2005.10.003.
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Abstract
We study the behavior of experimental subjects who have to make a sequence of risky investment decisions in the presence of network externalities. Subjects follow a simple heuristic-investing after positive experiences and reducing their propensity to invest after a failure. This result contrasts with the theoretical findings of Jeitschko and Taylor [Jeitschko, T.D., Taylor, C., 2001. Local discouragement and global collapse: A theory of coordination avalanches. Amer. Econ. Rev. 91 (1), 208-224] in which even agents who have only good experiences eventually stop investing because they account for the fact that others with worse experiences will quit. This can trigger sudden economic collapse-a coordination avalanche-even in the most efficient Bayesian equilibrium. In the experiment, subjects follow their own experiences and disregard the possible bad experiences of others-thus exhibiting behavior that we term "solipsism bias." Solipsism results in sustained investment activity and thus averts complete collapse. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Averting economic collapse and the solipsism bias |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.geb.2005.10.003 |
Keywords: | coordination, coordination avalanche, economic collapse, experimental economics, network externalities, solipsism bias, COORDINATION FAILURE, GAMES |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/14595 |
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