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Longitudinal Protein Changes in Blood Plasma Associated with the Rate of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Sattlecker, M; Khondoker, M; Proitsi, P; Williams, S; Soininen, H; Kłoszewska, I; Mecocci, P; ... Dobson, RJ; + view all (2015) Longitudinal Protein Changes in Blood Plasma Associated with the Rate of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 49 (4) pp. 1105-1114. 10.3233/JAD-140669. Green open access

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Abstract

Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression are needed to support the development of urgently needed disease modifying drugs. We employed a SOMAscan assay for quantifying 1,001 proteins in blood samples from 90 AD subjects, 37 stable mild cognitive impaired (MCI) subjects, 39 MCI subjects converting to AD within a year and 69 controls at baseline and one year follow up. We used linear mixed effects models to identify proteins changing significantly over one year with the rate of cognitive decline, which was quantified as the reduction in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Additionally, we investigated proteins changing differently across disease groups and during the conversion from MCI to AD. We found that levels of proteins belonging to the complement cascade increase significantly in fast declining AD patients. Longitudinal changes in the complement cascade might be a surrogate biomarker for disease progression. We also found that members of the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway change during AD when compared to healthy aging subjects.

Type: Article
Title: Longitudinal Protein Changes in Blood Plasma Associated with the Rate of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-140669
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-140669
Language: English
Additional information: Sattlecker, M; Khondoker, M; Proitsi, P; Williams, S; Soininen, H; Kłoszewska, I; Mecocci, P; (2015) Longitudinal Protein Changes in Blood Plasma Associated with the Rate of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , 49 (4) pp. 1105-1114. Copyright 2015, with permission from IOS Press.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive decline, complement cascade, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, plasma proteins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics > Clinical Epidemiology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473073
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