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Lst4, the yeast Fnip1/2 orthologue, is a DENN-family protein

Pacitto, A; Ascher, DB; Wong, LH; Blaszczyk, BK; Nookala, RK; Zhang, N; Dokudovskaya, S; ... Blundell, TL; + view all (2015) Lst4, the yeast Fnip1/2 orthologue, is a DENN-family protein. Open Biology , 5 (12) 10.1098/rsob.150174. Green open access

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Abstract

The folliculin/Fnip complex has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in the mechanisms underlying Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome, a rare inherited cancer syndrome. Lst4 has been previously proposed to be the Fnip1/2 orthologue in yeast and therefore a member of the DENN family. In order to confirm this, we solved the crystal structure of the N-terminal region of Lst4 from Kluyveromyces lactis and show it contains a longin domain, the first domain of the full DENN module. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Lst4 through its DENN domain interacts with Lst7, the yeast folliculin orthologue. Like its human counterpart, the Lst7/Lst4 complex relocates to the vacuolar membrane in response to nutrient starvation, most notably in carbon starvation. Finally, we express and purify the recombinant Lst7/Lst4 complex and show that it exists as a 1 : 1 heterodimer in solution. This work confirms the membership of Lst4 and the Fnip proteins in the DENN family, and provides a basis for using the Lst7/Lst4 complex to understand the molecular function of folliculin and its role in the pathogenesis of BHD syndrome.

Type: Article
Title: Lst4, the yeast Fnip1/2 orthologue, is a DENN-family protein
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsob.150174
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.150174
Language: English
Additional information: ©2015 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: BHD syndrome, DENN-family, Fnip1/2, Lst4, Lst7, folliculin
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1474621
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