Holloway, CS;
Symonds, A;
Suzuki, T;
Gall, A;
Smitham, P;
Taylor, S;
(2015)
Linking wheelchair kinetics to glenohumeral joint demand during everyday accessibility activities.
In:
2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).
(pp. pp. 2478-2481).
IEEE: Milan, Italy.
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Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate if push-rim kinetics could be used as markers of glenohumeral joint demand during manual wheelchair accessibility activities; demonstrating a method of biomechanical analysis that could be used away from the laboratory. Propulsion forces, trunk and upper limb kinematics and surface electromyography were recorded during four propulsion tasks (level, 2.5% cross slope, 6.5% incline and 12% incline). Kinetic and kinematic data were applied to an OpenSim musculoskeletal model of the trunk and upper limb, to enable calculation of glenohumeral joint contact force. Results demonstrated a positive correlation between propulsion forces and glenohumeral joint contact forces. Both propulsion forces and joint contact forces increased as the task became more challenging. Participants demonstrated increases in trunk flexion angle as the requirement for force application increased, significantly so in the 12% incline. There were significant increases in both resultant glenohumeral joint contact forces and peak and mean normalized muscle activity levels during the incline tasks. This study demonstrated the high demand placed on the glenohumeral joint during accessibility tasks, especially as the gradient of incline increases. A lightweight instrumented wheelchair wheel has potential to guide the user to minimize upper limb demand during daily activity.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Linking wheelchair kinetics to glenohumeral joint demand during everyday accessibility activities |
Event: | 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) |
Location: | United States |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318896 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318896 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. |
Keywords: | biomechanics, electromyography, handicapped aids, kinematics, wheelchairs |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1479299 |
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