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AGN are cooler than you think: The intrinsic far-IR emission from QSOs

Symeonidis, M; Giblin, BM; Page, MJ; Pearson, C; Bendo, G; Seymour, N; Oliver, SJ; (2016) AGN are cooler than you think: The intrinsic far-IR emission from QSOs. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 459 (1) pp. 257-276. 10.1093/mnras/stw667. Green open access

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Abstract

We present an intrinsic AGN spectral energy distribution (SED) extending from the optical to the submm, derived with a sample of unobscured, optically luminous (Lν,5100 > 1043.5 erg s-1) QSOs at z < 0.18 from the Palomar Green survey. The intrinsic AGN SED was computed by removing the contribution from stars using the 11.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature in the QSOs' mid-IR spectra; the 1σ uncertainty on the SED ranges between 12 and 45 per cent as a function of wavelength and is a combination of PAH flux measurement errors and the uncertainties related to the conversion between PAH luminosity and star-forming luminosity. Longwards of 20 μm, the shape of the intrinsic AGN SED is independent of the AGN power indicating that our template should be applicable to all systems hosting luminous AGN (Lν, 5100 or 1043.5 erg s-1). We note that for our sample of luminous QSOs, the average AGN emission is at least as high as, and mostly higher than, the total stellar powered emission at all wavelengths from the optical to the submm. This implies that in many galaxies hosting powerful AGN, there is no 'safe' broad-band photometric observation (at λ < 1000μm) which can be used in calculating star formation rates without subtracting the AGN contribution. Roughly, the AGN contribution may be ignored only if the intrinsic AGN luminosity at 5100 AA is at least a factor of 4 smaller than the total infrared luminosity (LIR, 8-1000 μm) of the galaxy. Finally, we examine the implication of our work in statistical studies of star formation in AGN host galaxies.

Type: Article
Title: AGN are cooler than you think: The intrinsic far-IR emission from QSOs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw667
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw667
Additional information: © 2016 The Authors.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1479758
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