Dekker, AD;
Strydom, A;
Coppus, AM;
Nizetic, D;
Vermeiren, Y;
Naudé, PJ;
Van Dam, D;
... De Deyn, PP; + view all
(2015)
Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Down syndrome: Early indicators of clinical Alzheimer's disease?
Cortex
, 73
pp. 36-61.
10.1016/j.cortex.2015.07.032.
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Abstract
Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) are a core symptom of dementia and are associated with suffering, earlier institutionalization and accelerated cognitive decline for patients and increased caregiver burden. Despite the extremely high risk for Down syndrome (DS) individuals to develop dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD), BPSD have not been comprehensively assessed in the DS population. Due to the great variety of DS cohorts, diagnostic methodologies, sub-optimal scales, covariates and outcome measures, it is questionable whether BPSD have always been accurately assessed. However, accurate recognition of BPSD may increase awareness and understanding of these behavioural aberrations, thus enabling adaptive caregiving and, importantly, allowing for therapeutic interventions. Particular BPSD can be observed (long) before the clinical dementia diagnosis and could therefore serve as early indicators of those at risk, and provide a new, non-invasive way to monitor, or at least give an indication of, the complex progression to dementia in DS. Therefore, this review summarizes and evaluates the rather limited knowledge on BPSD in DS and highlights its importance and potential for daily clinical practice.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Down syndrome: Early indicators of clinical Alzheimer's disease? |
Location: | Italy |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.07.032 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.07.032 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2015. This manuscript version is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licences are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. |
Keywords: | Alzheimer's disease, BPSD, Dementia, Down syndrome, Neuropsychiatric symptoms |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1483741 |
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