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Characteristics of Four Upward-Pointing Cosmic-Ray-like Events Observed with ANITA

Gorham, PW; Nam, J; Romero-Wolf, A; Hoover, S; Allison, P; Banerjee, O; Beatty, JJ; ... Wu, F; + view all (2016) Characteristics of Four Upward-Pointing Cosmic-Ray-like Events Observed with ANITA. Physical Review Letters , 117 (7) , Article 071101. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071101. Green open access

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Abstract

We report on four radio-detected cosmic-ray (CR) or CR-like events observed with the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a NASA-sponsored long-duration balloon payload. Two of the four were previously identified as stratospheric CR air showers during the ANITA-I flight. A third stratospheric CR was detected during the ANITA-II flight. Here, we report on characteristics of these three unusual CR events, which develop nearly horizontally, 20-30 km above the surface of Earth. In addition, we report on a fourth steeply upward-pointing ANITA-I CR-like radio event which has characteristics consistent with a primary that emerged from the surface of the ice. This suggests a possible τ-lepton decay as the origin of this event, but such an interpretation would require significant suppression of the standard model τ-neutrino cross section.

Type: Article
Title: Characteristics of Four Upward-Pointing Cosmic-Ray-like Events Observed with ANITA
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071101
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071101
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 American Physical Society.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1486406
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