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Exit interviews administered to patients participating in the COSTOP placebo controlled randomised trial in Uganda

Nunn, AJ; Anywaine, A; Seeley, J; Munderi, P; Levin, J; Kasirye, R; Kamali, A; ... Grosskurth, H; + view all (2016) Exit interviews administered to patients participating in the COSTOP placebo controlled randomised trial in Uganda. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications , 3 pp. 142-146. 10.1016/j.conctc.2016.05.008. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: COSTOP was a randomised controlled trial designed to assess the risks and benefits to HIV-infected participants stabilised on anti-retroviral treatment of stopping cotrimoxazole (CTX). In order to assess the extent to which patients may have had access to and used CTX other than that supplied as study drug it was decided to conduct an exit interview. Methods: A structured interview was administered by interviewers who were not associated with the COSTOP trial team in order to make it easier for participants to respond truthfully to sensitive questions about adherence to the study protocol. Results: A total of 1993 participants were interviewed. Only 29 (1.7%) said they had taken their left over CTX; 101 (6.1%) had kept supplies at home. When asked about obtaining open label CTX during the trial 92 (4.7%) participants said they had done so, in contrast to only 12 who admitted doing so when asked at trial visits. The questions participants found most difficult to answer honestly at clinic visits were those concerning adherence to trial drugs (15.6% of participants) and whether they had slept under the insecticide treated mosquito nets (14.9%). Discussion: The exit interview demonstrated that there was some evidence of open label drug being taken by the participants. However, the results from the interview do not suggest that the trial results would have been seriously compromised. We would recommend the exit interview as a valuable way of assessing adherence to trial procedures.

Type: Article
Title: Exit interviews administered to patients participating in the COSTOP placebo controlled randomised trial in Uganda
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2016.05.008
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2016.05.008
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under a Creative Commons CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis; Exit interview; Adherence
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology > MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1492885
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