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Bodies in nature: Associations between exposure to nature, connectedness to nature, and body image in US adults

Swami, V; Barron, D; Weis, L; Furnham, A; (2016) Bodies in nature: Associations between exposure to nature, connectedness to nature, and body image in US adults. Body Image , 18 pp. 153-161. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.002. Green open access

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Abstract

Here, we sought to replicate previous work showing a relationship between connectedness to nature and body appreciation, and extend it by examining associations between exposure to natural environments and other body image-related variables. An online sample of 399 U.S. women and men (Mage = 34.55 years) completed measures of body appreciation, connectedness to nature, nature exposure, appearance investment, sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, and self-esteem. Path analysis showed that nature exposure and connectedness to nature, respectively, were associated with body appreciation in women and men, both directly and indirectly via self-esteem. Connectedness to nature also mediated the link between nature exposure and body appreciation. In men, but not women, the link between connectedness to nature and body appreciation was also mediated by appearance investment and internalisation of a muscular ideal. These results may point to novel methods for promoting more positive body image in adults through engagement with nature.

Type: Article
Title: Bodies in nature: Associations between exposure to nature, connectedness to nature, and body image in US adults
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.002
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.002
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychology, Clinical, Psychiatry, Psychology, Multidisciplinary, Psychology, Body appreciation, Body image, Connectedness to nature, Nature exposure, Self-esteem, Psychometric Evaluation, Appreciation Scale-2, Fit Indexes, Self-esteem, Women, Benefits, Health, Dissatisfaction, Environments, Experiences
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1511990
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