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One target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy?

Mizielinska, S; Isaacs, AM; (2016) One target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy? Science , 353 (6300) pp. 647-648. 10.1126/science.aah5408. Green open access

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Abstract

Repeat expansion mutations cause a range of developmental, neurodegenerative, and neuromuscular disorders. The repeat sequences generally comprise a 3– to 6–base pair repeat unit that expands above a critical threshold, leading to disease. Expanded repeats cause disease via a range of mechanisms, including loss of function of the repeat-containing protein and production of toxic repeat RNAs and proteins, making the disorders difficult to treat. In 2011, a hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9orf72 gene was identified as the most common cause of frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (termed c9FTD/ALS) (1, 2). On page 708 of this issue, Kramer et al. (3) report that targeting a single factor, Spt4, reduced production of C9orf72 repeat expansion–associated RNA and protein, and ameliorated neurodegeneration in model systems.

Type: Article
Title: One target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.aah5408
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aah5408
Language: English
Additional information: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the AAAS for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Science 353(6300), doi: 10.1126/science.aah5408. The published version of this article can be accessed via the following links: summary (http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/353/6300/647?ijkey=4pom1XGsF5Hqs&keytype=ref&siteid=sci), reprint (http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/rapidpdf/353/6300/647?ijkey=4pom1XGsF5Hqs&keytype=ref&siteid=sci), and full text (http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/353/6300/647?ijkey=4pom1XGsF5Hqs&keytype=ref&siteid=sci).
Keywords: science & technology, multidisciplinary sciences, science & technology - other topics, hexanucleotide repeat, C9ORF72, transcription, expansions, FTD, ALS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1514498
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