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Is there something in common? Forms and the theory of word meaning.

Pritchard, TD; (2017) Is there something in common? Forms and the theory of word meaning. European Journal of Philosophy , 25 (4) pp. 1675-1694. 10.1111/ejop.12253. Green open access

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Abstract

Plato's reflections on Forms have generally been overlooked, in contemporary Philosophy of Language, as a serious resource for illuminating the notion of word meaning. In part, this is due to the influence of Wittgenstein's critical reflections on looking for ‘something in common’ as explanatory for use of a general term. I argue that, far from being undermined, appeal to Forms can both help explain, and provide corrective critical insight into, Wittgenstein's observations. Plato's reflections provide insight into word meaning that is relevant for contemporary research. Relevant considerations include (1) an explanation as to why an item is F; (2) looking to ‘what something is’; (3) the compresence of opposites; (4) whether participation in a Form involves approximation to the Form.

Type: Article
Title: Is there something in common? Forms and the theory of word meaning.
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/ejop.12253
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12253
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Linguistics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1514693
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