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Macroscopic Two-Dimensional Polariton Condensates

Ballarini, D; Caputo, D; Muñoz, CS; De Giorgi, M; Dominici, L; Szymańska, MH; West, K; ... Sanvitto, D; + view all (2017) Macroscopic Two-Dimensional Polariton Condensates. Physical Review Letters , 118 , Article 215301. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.215301. Green open access

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Abstract

We report a record-size, two-dimensional polariton condensate of a fraction of a millimeter radius free from the presence of an exciton reservoir. This macroscopically occupied state is formed by the ballistically expanding polariton flow that relaxes and condenses over a large area outside of the excitation spot. The density of this trap-free condensate is <1 polariton/μm2, reducing the phase noise induced by the interaction energy. Moreover, the backflow effect, recently predicted for the nonparabolic polariton dispersion, is observed here for the first time in the fast-expanding wave packet.

Type: Article
Title: Macroscopic Two-Dimensional Polariton Condensates
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.215301
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.215301
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1516910
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