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No evidence that genetic variation in the myeloid-derived suppressor cell pathway influences ovarian cancer survival

Sucheston-Campbell, LE; Cannioto, R; Clay, AI; Etter, JL; Eng, KH; Liu, S; Battaglia, S; ... Moysich, KB; + view all (2017) No evidence that genetic variation in the myeloid-derived suppressor cell pathway influences ovarian cancer survival. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention , 26 (3) pp. 420-424. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0631. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The precise mechanism by which the immune system is adversely affected in cancer patients remains poorly understood, but the accumulation of immune suppressive/pro-tumorigenic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) is thought to be one prominent mechanism contributing to immunologic tolerance of malignant cells in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). To this end, we hypothesized genetic variation in MDSC pathway genes would be associated with survival after EOC diagnoses. METHODS: We measured the hazard of death due to EOC within 10 years of diagnosis, overall and by invasive subtype, attributable to SNPs in 24 genes relevant in the MDSC pathway in 10,751 women diagnosed with invasive EOC. Versatile Gene-based Association study (VEGAS) and the Admixture Likelihood method (AML), were used to test gene and pathway associations with survival. RESULTS: We did not identify individual SNPs that were significantly associated with survival after correction for multiple testing (p<3.5 x 10-5), nor did we identify significant associations between the MDSC pathway overall, or the 24 individual genes and EOC survival. CONCLUSIONS: In this well-powered analysis, we observed no evidence that inherited variations in MDSC-associated SNPs, individual genes, or the collective genetic pathway contributed to EOC survival outcomes. IMPACT: Common inherited variation in genes relevant to MDSCs were not associated with survival in women diagnosed with invasive EOC.

Type: Article
Title: No evidence that genetic variation in the myeloid-derived suppressor cell pathway influences ovarian cancer survival
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0631
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0631
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 American Association for Cancer Research.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology > MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1520035
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