Ledeneva, Alena;
(2003)
Commonwealth of Independent States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
In: Hodess, R and Inowlocki, T and Wolfe, T, (eds.)
Global Corruption Report 2003: Access to Information.
(pp. 165-176).
Profile Books: London, UK.
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Abstract
Throughout the region, anti-corruption initiatives begin, characteristically, from the top and, despite the increasing role of democratic institutions, independent media and NGOs, the speed of implementation is determined and controlled by political heads of states. Pressure from international lending agencies and donors is undoubtedly significant: the governments of Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia and Turkmenistan all adopted anti-corruption rhetoric in 2002. What are absent are more effective ways of translating the rhetoric into consistent and effective programmes that address corruption.
| Type: | Book chapter |
|---|---|
| Title: | Commonwealth of Independent States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan |
| ISBN-13: | 9781861974761 |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Publisher version: | https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/globa... |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © Transparency International 2003. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/). |
| Keywords: | global, report, STATE, STATES |
| UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > SSEES |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1531177 |
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