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HST PanCET Program: A Cloudy Atmosphere for the Promising JWST Target WASP-101b

Wakeford, HR; Stevenson, KB; Lewis, NK; Sing, DK; López-Morales, M; Marley, M; Kataria, T; ... Sanz-Forcada, J; + view all (2017) HST PanCET Program: A Cloudy Atmosphere for the Promising JWST Target WASP-101b. The Astrophysical Journal Letters , 835 (1) 10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L12. Green open access

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Abstract

We present results from the first observations of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Panchromatic Comparative Exoplanet Treasury program for WASP-101b, a highly inflated hot Jupiter and one of the community targets proposed for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Science (ERS) program. From a single HST Wide Field Camera 3 observation, we find that the near-infrared transmission spectrum of WASP-101b contains no significant H2O absorption features and we rule out a clear atmosphere at 13σ. Therefore, WASP-101b is not an optimum target for a JWST ERS program aimed at observing strong molecular transmission features. We compare WASP-101b to the well-studied and nearly identical hot Jupiter WASP-31b. These twin planets show similar temperature–pressure profiles and atmospheric features in the near-infrared. We suggest exoplanets in the same parameter space as WASP-101b and WASP-31b will also exhibit cloudy transmission spectral features. For future HST exoplanet studies, our analysis also suggests that a lower count limit needs to be exceeded per pixel on the detector in order to avoid unwanted instrumental systematics.

Type: Article
Title: HST PanCET Program: A Cloudy Atmosphere for the Promising JWST Target WASP-101b
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L12
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L12
Additional information: © 2017 The American Astronomical Society.
Keywords: planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: individual (WASP-101b) ; techniques: spectroscopic
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540029
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