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Weak-lensing mass calibration of redMaPPer galaxy clusters in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data

Melchior, P; Gruen, D; McClintock, T; Varga, TN; Sheldon, E; Rozo, E; Amara, A; ... Zhang, Y; + view all (2017) Weak-lensing mass calibration of redMaPPer galaxy clusters in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 469 (4) 10.1093/mnras/stx1053. Green open access

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Abstract

We use weak-lensing shear measurements to determine the mean mass of optically selected galaxy clusters in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. In a blinded analysis, we split the sample of more than 8000 redMaPPer clusters into 15 subsets, spanning ranges in the richness parameter 5 ≤ λ ≤ 180 and redshift 0.2 ≤ z ≤ 0.8, and fit the averaged mass density contrast profiles with a model that accounts for seven distinct sources of systematic uncertainty: shear measurement and photometric redshift errors; cluster-member contamination; miscentring; deviations from the NFW halo profile; halo triaxiality and line-of-sight projections. We combine the inferred cluster masses to estimate the joint scaling relation between mass, richness and redshift, M(λ,z)∝M0λF(1+z)G M(λ,z)∝M0λF(1+z)G . We find M0≡⟨M200m|λ=30,z=0.5⟩=[2.35±0.22 (stat)±0.12 (sys)]× 1014 M⊙ M0≡⟨M200m|λ=30,z=0.5⟩=[2.35±0.22 (stat)±0.12 (sys)]× 1014 M⊙ , with F=1.12±0.20 (stat)±0.06 (sys) F=1.12±0.20 (stat)±0.06 (sys) and G=0.18±0.75 (stat)±0.24 (sys) G=0.18±0.75 (stat)±0.24 (sys) . The amplitude of the mass–richness relation is in excellent agreement with the weak-lensing calibration of redMaPPer clusters in SDSS by Simet et al. and with the Saro et al. calibration based on abundance matching of SPT-detected clusters. Our results extend the redshift range over which the mass–richness relation of redMaPPer clusters has been calibrated with weak lensing from z ≤ 0.3 to z ≤ 0.8. Calibration uncertainties of shear measurements and photometric redshift estimates dominate our systematic error budget and require substantial improvements for forthcoming studies.

Type: Article
Title: Weak-lensing mass calibration of redMaPPer galaxy clusters in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1053
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1053
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: gravitational lensing: weak, galaxies: clusters: general, cosmology: observations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540499
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