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Importance of bulk states for the electronic structure of semiconductor surfaces: implications for finite slabs

Sagisaka, K; Nara, J; Bowler, D; (2017) Importance of bulk states for the electronic structure of semiconductor surfaces: implications for finite slabs. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter , 29 (14) , Article 145502. 10.1088/1361-648X/aa5f91. Green open access

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Abstract

We investigate the influence of slab thickness on the electronic structure of the Si(1 0 0)- p(2 x 2) surface in density functional theory (DFT) calculations, considering both density of states and band structure. Our calculations, with slab thicknesses of up to 78 atomic layers, reveal that the slab thickness profoundly affects the surface band structure, particularly the dangling bond states of the silicon dimers near the Fermi level. We find that, to precisely reproduce the surface bands, the slab thickness needs to be large enough to completely converge the bulk bands in the slab. In the case of the Si(1 0 0) surface, the dispersion features of the surface bands, such as the band shape and width, converge when the slab thickness is larger than 30 layers. Complete convergence of both the surface and bulk bands in the slab is only achieved when the slab thickness is greater than 60 layers.

Type: Article
Title: Importance of bulk states for the electronic structure of semiconductor surfaces: implications for finite slabs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa5f91
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aa5f91
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Density functional theory, silicon, surface state, bulk state, slab thickness, band structure
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1546164
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