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Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light concentration in motor neuron disease and frontotemporal dementia predicts survival

Skillbäck, T; Mattsson, N; Blennow, K; Zetterberg, H; (2017) Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light concentration in motor neuron disease and frontotemporal dementia predicts survival. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration , 18 (5-6) pp. 397-403. 10.1080/21678421.2017.1281962. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To aid diagnostics, patient stratification and studies seeking to find treatments for the related diseases motor neuron disease (MND) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), there is a need to establish a way to assess disease severity and the amount of ongoing neurodegeneration. Previous studies have suggested that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light (NFL) may serve this purpose. METHODS: We cross-referenced the Swedish mortality registry with the laboratory database at Sahlgrenska University Hospital to produce a dataset of CSF NFL concentrations and mortality information for 715 MND patients, 87 FTD patients, and 107 healthy controls. Biomarker concentrations were analysed in relation to recorded cause of death and time of death. RESULTS: MND patients had significantly higher CSF NFL concentrations than FTD patients. Both groups had significantly higher concentrations than the healthy controls (mean 709% increase in MND and 307% increase in FTD). Higher concentrations of CSF NFL were associated with shorter survival in both MND and FTD. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study strengthen the notion of CSF NFL as a useful tool for determining disease intensity in MND and FTD patients. Further studies in patient cohorts with clinically subtyped and genetically classified diagnoses are needed.

Type: Article
Title: Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light concentration in motor neuron disease and frontotemporal dementia predicts survival
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2017.1281962
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21678421.2017.1281962
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biomarkers in CSF, neurofilament light protein, motor neuron disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1550009
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