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Patient understanding of genetic information influences reproductive decision making in retinoblastoma

Foster, A; Boyes, L; Burgess, L; Carless, S; Bowyer, V; Jenkinson, H; Parulekar, M; ... Cole, T; + view all (2017) Patient understanding of genetic information influences reproductive decision making in retinoblastoma. Clinical Genetics , 92 (6) pp. 587-593. 10.1111/cge.13035. Green open access

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Abstract

Retinoblastoma is the most common malignant tumour of the eye in childhood, with nearly all bilateral tumours and around 17-18% of unilateral tumours due to an oncogenic mutation in the RB1 gene in the germline. Genetic testing in all cases enables accurate risk assessment and optimal clinical management for the affected individual, siblings, and future offspring. We carried out the first UK-wide audit of understanding of genetic testing in individuals with retinoblastoma. A total of 292 individuals aged 16-45 years were included. Patients with bilateral disease were significantly more likely to understand the implications of retinoblastoma for siblings and children. There was a significant association between not knowing the results of genetic testing or not understanding the implications and not having children, particularly in women. Surprisingly, this was also true for individuals treated for unilateral disease with a low risk of retinoblastoma for their offspring. We are concerned that individuals may be making life choices based on insufficient information regarding risks of retinoblastoma and reproductive options. We suggest that improvement in transition care is needed to enable individuals to make informed reproductive decisions and to ensure optimal care for children born at risk of retinoblastoma.

Type: Article
Title: Patient understanding of genetic information influences reproductive decision making in retinoblastoma
Location: Denmark
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/cge.13035
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13035
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Genetic screening/counselling, paediatric oncology; RB1, retinoblastoma; transition care
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1554064
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