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aPKC Cycles between Functionally Distinct PAR Protein Assemblies to Drive Cell Polarity

Rodriguez, J; Peglion, F; Martin, J; Hubatsch, L; Reich, J; Hirani, N; Gubieda, AG; ... Goehring, NW; + view all (2017) aPKC Cycles between Functionally Distinct PAR Protein Assemblies to Drive Cell Polarity. Developmental Cell , 42 (4) 400-415.e9. 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.07.007. Green open access

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Abstract

The conserved polarity effector proteins PAR-3, PAR-6, CDC-42, and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) form a core unit of the PAR protein network, which plays a central role in polarizing a broad range of animal cell types. To functionally polarize cells, these proteins must activate aPKC within a spatially defined membrane domain on one side of the cell in response to symmetry-breaking cues. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote as a model, we find that the localization and activation of aPKC involve distinct, specialized aPKC-containing assemblies: a PAR-3-dependent assembly that responds to polarity cues and promotes efficient segregation of aPKC toward the anterior but holds aPKC in an inactive state, and a CDC-42-dependent assembly in which aPKC is active but poorly segregated. Cycling of aPKC between these distinct functional assemblies, which appears to depend on aPKC activity, effectively links cue-sensing and effector roles within the PAR network to ensure robust establishment of polarity.

Type: Article
Title: aPKC Cycles between Functionally Distinct PAR Protein Assemblies to Drive Cell Polarity
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.07.007
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.07.007
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: CDC-42, PAR clusters, PAR proteins, PAR-3, PAR-6, PKC-3, actomyosin flow, atypical protein kinase C, cell polarity, symmetry breaking
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1568322
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