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A new proof of Halasz's theorem, and its consequences

Granville, A; Harper, AJ; Soundararajan, K; (2019) A new proof of Halasz's theorem, and its consequences. Compositio Mathematica , 155 (1) pp. 126-163. 10.1112/S0010437X18007522. Green open access

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Abstract

Abstract. Hal´asz’s Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function f. The bound is sharp for general such f, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with |f(n)| ≤ 1 has either mean value 0, or is “close to” n it for some fixed t. The proofs in the current literature have certain features that are difficult to motivate and which are not particularly flexible. In this article we supply a different, more flexible, proof, which indicates how one might obtain asymptotics, and can be modified to treat short intervals and arithmetic progressions. We use these results to obtain new, arguably simpler, proofs that there are always primes in short intervals (Hoheisel’s Theorem), and that there are always primes near to the start of an arithmetic progression (Linnik’s Theorem).

Type: Article
Title: A new proof of Halasz's theorem, and its consequences
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1112/S0010437X18007522
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X18007522
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: multiplicative functions, Halász’s theorem, Hoheisel’s theorem, Linnik’s theorem, Siegel zeroes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1568743
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