Jackson, D;
Bujkiewicz, S;
Law, M;
Riley, RD;
White, IR;
(2017)
A matrix-based method of moments for fitting multivariate network meta-analysis models with multiple outcomes and random inconsistency effects.
Biometrics
10.1111/biom.12762.
(In press).
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Abstract
Random-effects meta-analyses are very commonly used in medical statistics. Recent methodological developments include multivariate (multiple outcomes) and network (multiple treatments) meta-analysis. Here, we provide a new model and corresponding estimation procedure for multivariate network meta-analysis, so that multiple outcomes and treatments can be included in a single analysis. Our new multivariate model is a direct extension of a univariate model for network meta-analysis that has recently been proposed. We allow two types of unknown variance parameters in our model, which represent between-study heterogeneity and inconsistency. Inconsistency arises when different forms of direct and indirect evidence are not in agreement, even having taken between-study heterogeneity into account. However, the consistency assumption is often assumed in practice and so we also explain how to fit a reduced model which makes this assumption. Our estimation method extends several other commonly used methods for meta-analysis, including the method proposed by DerSimonian and Laird (). We investigate the use of our proposed methods in the context of both a simulation study and a real example.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | A matrix-based method of moments for fitting multivariate network meta-analysis models with multiple outcomes and random inconsistency effects |
Location: | United States |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1111/biom.12762 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.12762 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2017, The Authors Biometrics published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Biometric Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | Incoherence, Mixed treatment comparisons, Multiple treatments meta-analysis, Random-effects models |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1573467 |
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