Griffith, R.;
Redding, S.;
van Reenen, J.;
(2000)
Mapping the two faces of R&D: productivity growth in a panel of OECD industries.
(IFS Working Papers
W00/02).
Institute for Fiscal Studies: London, UK.
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Abstract
Many writers have claimed that research and development (R&D) has two ‘faces’. In addition to the conventional role of stimulating innovation, R&D enhances technology transfer by improving the ability of firms to learn about advances in the leading edge (‘absorptive capacity’). In this paper we explore this idea empirically using a panel of industries across twelve OECD countries. We find evidence that R&D is statistically and economically important in this catch up process as well as stimulating innovation directly. Human capital also plays an major role in productivity growth, but we only find a small impact of trade. Because R&D matters so much for growth through catchup, social rates of return have been underestimated by studies that focus only on the U.S.
Type: | Working / discussion paper |
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Title: | Mapping the two faces of R&D: productivity growth in a panel of OECD industries |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2000.0002 |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | JEL classification: O0, O3, O4. R&D, human capital, total factor productivity, convergence |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/4074 |
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