Matthews, SA;
van Driel-Gesztelyi, L;
Hudson, HS;
Nitta, NV;
(2003)
A catalogue of white-light flares observed by Yohkoh.
ASTRON ASTROPHYS
, 409
(3)
1107 - 1125.
10.1051/0004-6361:20031187.
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Abstract
The aspect camera of the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) on Yohkoh provided the first systematic survey of white-light flares from an observatory in space. The observations were made in the Fraunhofer g-band at a pixel size of 2.46 arcsec and a typical sample interval on the order of ten seconds. A total of 28 flares with clear white-light signatures were detected, corresponding to GOES events down to the C7.8 level in one case. Above the X-class threshold, all 5 events observed by SXT were observed in white light, and the maximum average contrast observed was 30% relative to the pre-flare continuum brightness of the flare location. We have made comprehensive comparisons of Yohkoh soft X-ray and hard X-ray data for this list of flares. In addition we compare the properties of the WLF sample to a sample of 31 flares that showed no white-light emission. These comparisons show that while white-light continuum emission has a strong association with hard X-ray emission it is also strongly related to coronal overpressure, as determined from the soft X-ray spectrum, indicating a component with a thermal, rather than non-thermal origin.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | A catalogue of white-light flares observed by Yohkoh |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361:20031187 |
Keywords: | Sun : flares, Sun : X-rays, gamma rays, SOLAR-A MISSION, X-RAY TELESCOPE, HARD, TEMPERATURE, IONIZATION, SEARCH |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/9750 |
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