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HiCal 2: An instrument designed for calibration of the ANITA experiment and for Antarctic surface reflectivity measurements

Prohira, S; Novikov, A; Besson, DZ; Ratzlaff, K; Stockham, J; Stockham, M; Clem, JM; ... Wu, F; + view all (2019) HiCal 2: An instrument designed for calibration of the ANITA experiment and for Antarctic surface reflectivity measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment , 918 pp. 60-66. 10.1016/j.nima.2018.11.092. Green open access

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Abstract

The NASA supported High-Altitude Calibration (HiCal)-2 instrument flew as a companion balloon to the ANITA-4 experiment in December 2016. Based on a high-voltage (HV) discharge pulser producing radio-frequency (RF) calibration pulses, HiCal-2 comprised two payloads, which flew for a combined 18 days, covering 1.5 revolutions of the Antarctic continent. ANITA-4 captured over 10,000 pulses from HiCal-2, both direct and reflected from the surface, at distances varying from 100–700 km, providing a large dataset for surface reflectivity measurements. Herein we present details on the design, construction and performance of HiCal-2.

Type: Article
Title: HiCal 2: An instrument designed for calibration of the ANITA experiment and for Antarctic surface reflectivity measurements
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2018.11.092
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.11.092
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Radio, Antarctica, Ice properties, High-voltage, Pulse, Pulser
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10068494
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