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The Forced Safety Effect: How Higher Capital Requirements Can Increase Bank Lending

Malherbe, F; Bahaj, S; (2020) The Forced Safety Effect: How Higher Capital Requirements Can Increase Bank Lending. The Journal of Finance , 75 (6) pp. 3013-3053. 10.1111/jofi.12958. Green open access

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Abstract

Government guarantees generate an implicit subsidy for banks. A capital requirement reduces this subsidy, through a simple liability composition effect. However, the guarantees also make a bank undervalue loans that generates surplus in states of the world in which it defaults. Raising the capital requirement makes the bank safer, which alleviates this problem. We refer to this mechanism, which we argue is empirically relevant, as the forced safety effect .

Type: Article
Title: The Forced Safety Effect: How Higher Capital Requirements Can Increase Bank Lending
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12958
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12958
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > UCL School of Management
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091300
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