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Optimized shapes of magnetic arrays for drug targeting applications

Barnsley, LC; Carugo, D; Stride, E; (2016) Optimized shapes of magnetic arrays for drug targeting applications. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 49 (22) , Article 225501. 10.1088/0022-3727/49/22/225501. Green open access

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Abstract

Arrays of permanent magnet elements have been utilized as light-weight, inexpensive sources for applying external magnetic fields in magnetic drug targeting applications, but they are extremely limited in the range of depths over which they can apply useful magnetic forces. In this paper, designs for optimized magnet arrays are presented, which were generated using an optimization routine to maximize the magnetic force available from an arbitrary arrangement of magnetized elements, depending on a set of design parameters including the depth of targeting (up to 50 mm from the magnet) and direction of force required. A method for assembling arrays in practice is considered, quantifying the difficulty of assembly and suggesting a means for easing this difficulty without a significant compromise to the applied field or force. Finite element simulations of in vitro magnetic retention experiments were run to demonstrate the capability of a subset of arrays to retain magnetic microparticles against flow. The results suggest that, depending on the choice of array, a useful proportion of particles (more than $10\%$ ) could be retained at flow velocities up to 100 mm s−1 or to depths as far as 50 mm from the magnet. Finally, the optimization routine was used to generate a design for a Halbach array optimized to deliver magnetic force to a depth of 50 mm inside the brain.

Type: Article
Title: Optimized shapes of magnetic arrays for drug targeting applications
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/49/22/225501
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/49/22/225501
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Keywords: magnetic drug targeting, Halbach array design, optimization, magnetic nanoparticle, permanent magnet flux source, targeted drug delivery
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10109408
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