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Acoustic emission waveform picking with time delay neural networks during rock deformation laboratory experiments

King, T; Benson, P; De Siena, L; Vinciguerra, S; (2021) Acoustic emission waveform picking with time delay neural networks during rock deformation laboratory experiments. Seismological Research Letters , 92 (2 A) pp. 923-932. 10.1785/0220200188. Green open access

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Abstract

We report a new method using a time delay neural network to transform acoustic emission (AE) waveforms into a time series of instantaneous frequency content and permutation entropy. This permits periods of noise to be distinguished from signals. The model is trained in sequential batches, using an automated process that steadily improves signal recognition as new data are added. The model was validated using AE data from rock deformation experiments, using Darley Dale sandstone in fully drained conditions at a confining pressure of 20 MPa (approximately 800 m simulated depth). The model is initially trained by manual picking of five high-amplitude waveforms randomly selected from the dataset (experiment). This is followed by semisupervised training on a subset of 300 waveforms.

Type: Article
Title: Acoustic emission waveform picking with time delay neural networks during rock deformation laboratory experiments
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1785/0220200188
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200188
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128408
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