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Causal Effect Inference for Structured Treatments

Kaddour, J; ZHU, Y; Liu, Q; Kusner, M; Silva, R; (2021) Causal Effect Inference for Structured Treatments. In: Ranzato, M and Beygelzimer, A and Liang, PS and Vaughan, JW, (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 pre-proceedings (NeurIPS 2021). Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We address the estimation of conditional average treatment effects (CATEs) for structured treatments (e.g., graphs, images, texts). Given a weak condition on the effect, we propose the generalized Robinson decomposition, which (i) isolates the causal estimand (reducing regularization bias), (ii) allows one to plug in arbitrary models for learning, and (iii) possesses a quasi-oracle convergence guarantee under mild assumptions. In experiments with small-world and molecular graphs we demonstrate that our approach outperforms prior work in CATE estimation.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Causal Effect Inference for Structured Treatments
Event: NeurIPS 2021: Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/d02...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138512
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