Pastorino, S;
Richards, M;
Pierce, M;
Ambrosini, GL;
(2016)
A high-fat, high-glycaemic index, low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort.
British Journal of Nutrition
, 115
(9)
pp. 1632-1642.
10.1017/S0007114516000672.
Preview |
Text (Author accepted version of article)
Pastorino et al A high-fat, high-glycaemic index, low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort AAM.pdf Download (441kB) | Preview |
Preview |
Text (Published version of record)
Pastorino et al A high-fat, high-glycaemic index, low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort VoR.pdf Download (612kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The combined association of dietary fat, glycaemic index (GI) and fibre with type 2 diabetes has rarely been investigated. The objective was to examine the relationship between a high-fat, high-GI, low-fibre dietary pattern across adult life and type 2 diabetes risk using reduced rank regression. Data were from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development. Repeated measures of dietary intake estimated using 5-d diet diaries were available at the age of 36, 43 and 53 years for 1180 study members. Associations between dietary pattern scores at each age, as well as longitudinal changes in dietary pattern z-scores, and type 2 diabetes incidence (n 106) from 53 to 60-64 years were analysed. The high-fat, high-GI, low-fibre dietary pattern was characterised by low intakes of fruit, vegetables, low-fat dairy products and whole-grain cereals, and high intakes of white bread, fried potatoes, processed meat and animal fats. There was an increasing trend in OR for type 2 diabetes with increasing quintile of dietary pattern z-scores at the age of 43 years among women but not among men. Women in the highest z-score quintile at the age of 43 years had an OR for type 2 diabetes of 5·45 (95 % CI 2·01, 14·79). Long-term increases in this dietary pattern, independently of BMI and waist circumference, were also detrimental among women: for each 1 sd unit increase in dietary pattern z-score between 36 and 53 years, the OR for type 2 diabetes was 1·67 (95 % CI 1·20, 2·43) independently of changes in BMI and waist circumference in the same periods. A high-fat, high-GI, low-fibre dietary pattern was associated with increased type 2 diabetes risk in middle-aged British women but not in men.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | A high-fat, high-glycaemic index, low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1017/S0007114516000672 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114516000672 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © The Authors 2016. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article which has been published in final form (subsequent to peer review and/or editorial input) by Cambridge University Press in the British Journal of Nutrition [Pastorino, S; Richards, M; Pierce, M; Ambrosini, GL; (2016) A high-fat, high-glycaemic index, low-fibre dietary pattern is prospectively associated with type 2 diabetes in a British birth cohort. British Journal of Nutrition , 115 (9) pp. 1632-1642. 10.1017/S0007114516000672] and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114516000672 |
Keywords: | Dietary patterns; Type 2 diabetes; Dietary fibre; Glycaemic index |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1496129 |
Archive Staff Only
![]() |
View Item |