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Hierarchical Bayesian inference of galaxy redshift distributions from photometric surveys

Leistedt, B; Mortlock, DJ; Peiris, HV; (2016) Hierarchical Bayesian inference of galaxy redshift distributions from photometric surveys. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 460 (4) pp. 4258-4267. 10.1093/mnras/stw1304. Green open access

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Abstract

Accurately characterizing the redshift distributions of galaxies is essential for analysing deep photometric surveys and testing cosmological models. We present a technique to simultaneously infer redshift distributions and individual redshifts from photometric galaxy catalogues. Our model constructs a piecewise constant representation (effectively a histogram) of the distribution of galaxy types and redshifts, the parameters of which are efficiently inferred from noisy photometric flux measurements. This approach can be seen as a generalization of template-fitting photometric redshift methods and relies on a library of spectral templates to relate the photometric fluxes of individual galaxies to their redshifts. We illustrate this technique on simulated galaxy survey data, and demonstrate that it delivers correct posterior distributions on the underlying type and redshift distributions, as well as on the individual types and redshifts of galaxies. We show that even with uninformative priors, large photometric errors and parameter degeneracies, the redshift and type distributions can be recovered robustly thanks to the hierarchical nature of the model, which is not possible with common photometric redshift estimation techniques. As a result, redshift uncertainties can be fully propagated in cosmological analyses for the first time, fulfilling an essential requirement for the current and future generations of surveys.

Type: Article
Title: Hierarchical Bayesian inference of galaxy redshift distributions from photometric surveys
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1304
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1304
Language: English
Additional information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2016 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, galaxies: distances and redshifts, galaxies: statistics, cosmology: observations, large-scale structure of Universe, POWER SPECTRUM INFERENCE, SCALE STRUCTURE SURVEYS, DIGITAL SKY SURVEY, CFHTLENS, TELESCOPE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1508536
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