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Functional assessment for elimination of mismatches in nuclear and whole cell extracts obtained from mouse and human blastocysts

Tulay, P; Jaroudi, S; Doshi, A; Sen Gupta, SB; (2016) Functional assessment for elimination of mismatches in nuclear and whole cell extracts obtained from mouse and human blastocysts. Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine , 62 (6) pp. 415-422. 10.1080/19396368.2016.1232447. Green open access

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Abstract

Preimplantation embryos may have an increased risk of having mismatches due to the rates of cell proliferation and DNA replication. Elimination of mismatches in human gametes and embryos has not been investigated. In this study we developed a sensitive functional assay to examine the repair or elimination of mismatches in both commercially available cell extracts and extracts obtained from preimplantation embryos. Heteroduplex molecules were constructed using synthetic oligonucleotides. Efficiency of the repair of mismatches was semi-quantitatively analysed by exposure to nuclear/whole cell extracts (as little as 2.5 μg) and extracts obtained from pooled mouse and human blastocysts to investigate the repair capacity in human embryos. A cell free in vitro assay was successfully developed to analyze the repair of mismatches using heteroduplex complexes. The assay was further optimized to analyze repair of mismatches in cell extracts obtained from oocytes and blastocysts using minute amounts of protein. The efficiency of mismatch repair was examined in both mouse and human blastocysts (2.5 μg). The blastocysts were observed to have a lower repair efficiency compared to commercially available nuclear and whole cell extracts. In conclusion, a sensitive, easy, and fast in vitro technique was developed to detect the repair of mismatch efficiency in embryos.

Type: Article
Title: Functional assessment for elimination of mismatches in nuclear and whole cell extracts obtained from mouse and human blastocysts
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/19396368.2016.1232447
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19396368.2016.1232447
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine on : 29 Sep 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/19396368.2016.1232447
Keywords: DNA repair, embryo, functional assay, elimination of mismatches
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Reproductive Health
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1520872
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